{"id":52,"date":"2022-08-07T20:49:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-07T20:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/?p=52"},"modified":"2022-08-09T05:03:44","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T05:03:44","slug":"el-sanatlari-ve-hediyelik-esya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/?p=52","title":{"rendered":"El Sanatlar\u0131 ve Hediyelik E\u015fya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana farkl\u0131 dini inan\u00e7lar ile gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerini \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir anlay\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte olan Mardin, bu \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n da be\u015fi\u011fi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek, demircilik, bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k, kalayc\u0131l\u0131k, kuyumculuk, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck (telk\u00e2ri), i\u011fne oyas\u0131, Midyat el nak\u0131\u015f\u0131, tohum i\u011fnesi, yorganc\u0131l\u0131k, oyac\u0131l\u0131k, boyac\u0131l\u0131k (sibbe\u011f), dericilik (debba\u011f), sabunculuk, dokumac\u0131l\u0131k, \u015fal\u00fc\u015fapik (\u00f6zel bir kuma\u015f dokumas\u0131d\u0131r), kilimcilik, hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (y\u00fcn ve ipek), semercilik, ke\u00e7ecilik, tahta oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (kakmac\u0131l\u0131k), sedef i\u015flemecili\u011fi, halburculuk (g\u00fcrgen a\u011fac\u0131 i\u015flemecili\u011fi) ve ta\u015f oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi y\u00f6reye has el sanatlar\u0131 eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telk\u00e2ri<\/strong>
Telk\u00e2ri, tel haline getirilmi\u015f g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc veya alt\u0131n\u0131 tahta \u00fczerinde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oyuklara kakarak ve g\u00f6merek yap\u0131lan bir s\u00fcsleme sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Tel haline getirilen alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kanavi\u00e7e zarafetinde ilmek ilmek i\u015flenerek s\u00fcs ve ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu ince el sanat\u0131 Mardin ve Midyat il\u00e7esine \u00f6zg\u00fc olup, ba\u015fka bir yerde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Testicilik- \u00c7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilik<\/strong>
Testicilik ve \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilik (bardak, \u00e7\u00f6mlek, k\u00fcp, saks\u0131 vb. \u00fcr\u00fcnler) merkez ve Midyat il\u00e7elerinde \u00e7ok eski y\u0131llardan beri devam eden sanat dallar\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00f6renin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcp yap\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu sanat dallar\u0131n\u0131n bu il\u00e7elerde geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermesinin en \u00f6nemli nedenidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda testi ve k\u00fcplerin evlerin kubbeli tavanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, Mardin’e \u00f6zg\u00fc bir mimari tarz\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k
<\/strong>Bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k, \u015fehrin \u00f6zel dokusunda yer bulan ve kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131llardan beri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte olan bir sanatt\u0131r. Bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131kta \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 son derece a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekte ve i\u015fin tamam\u0131 el g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00f6rede bir \u00e7ok sofra tak\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7anak, ka\u015f\u0131k, kep\u00e7e, kevgir, sini, le\u011fen, kazan, ibrik ve su g\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc gibi mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131 \u00fcretilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oyac\u0131l\u0131k- Basmac\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong>
\u00c7ok k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan i\u011fne oyas\u0131, m\u00fcstesna bir sanat dal\u0131d\u0131r. Masa \u00f6rt\u00fcleri, oda tak\u0131mlar\u0131, k\u0131rlentler, yazma \u00e7evreleri, mendiller ve benzeri aksesuarda motifle nen bu sanat dokusu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de, y\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemini kaybetmeden devam ettirilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6k boya ile, el yap\u0131m\u0131 tahta kal\u0131plar\u0131 kullanmak suretiyle \u015fekillenen basmac\u0131l\u0131k ise, daha \u00e7ok nevresim, perde, masa \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, boh\u00e7a ve tablo gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.

Ta\u015f \u0130\u015fletmeceli\u011fi

<\/strong>Mardin’e adeta hayat veren ta\u015f i\u015fleme sanat\u0131n\u0131, mimari dokunun her alan\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Evlerin, camilerin, manast\u0131rlar\u0131n, hanlar\u0131n, hamamlar\u0131n ve medreselerin i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu sanat\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00f6rnekleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kap\u0131, pencere, s\u00fctunlar, kemerler ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin oya gibi ince \u00f6rnekleriyle bezelidir.

Ah\u015fap Yontma Sanat\u0131

<\/strong>Ah\u015fap yontma sanat\u0131 Mardin’de ta\u015f oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar me\u015fhurdur. Kap\u0131, minber, kanepe, konsol, gelin sand\u0131\u011f\u0131, takunya gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m e\u015fyalar\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana farkl\u0131 dini inan\u00e7lar ile gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerini \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir anlay\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte olan Mardin, bu \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n da be\u015fi\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek, demircilik, bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k, kalayc\u0131l\u0131k, kuyumculuk, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck (telk\u00e2ri), i\u011fne oyas\u0131, Midyat el nak\u0131\u015f\u0131, tohum i\u011fnesi, yorganc\u0131l\u0131k, oyac\u0131l\u0131k, boyac\u0131l\u0131k (sibbe\u011f), dericilik (debba\u011f), sabunculuk, dokumac\u0131l\u0131k, \u015fal\u00fc\u015fapik (\u00f6zel bir kuma\u015f dokumas\u0131d\u0131r), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8,12],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-katagorize-edilmemis","tag-kultur","tag-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107,"href":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions\/107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.marvak.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}